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Title: Shakespeare by Anthony Burgess ISBN: 0-7867-0972-3 Publisher: Carroll & Graf Pub. Date: 09 February, 2002 Format: Paperback Volumes: 1 List Price(USD): $13.00 |
Average Customer Rating: 4.43 (7 reviews)
Rating: 4
Summary: Short Biography Some Fiction, Mostly Facts
Comment: Recently I decided to try and learn something about Shakespeare. So I have made up a reading list and posted the 20 plus books in a "Listmania" list. I am making my way through the list and actually started with this particular book first.
This is an excellent introduction to the life of William Shakespeare covering his life almost year by year from birth in Stratford around 1564 through to his death in Stratford in 1616. The book is quite general and describes his family, his wife, his children, his investments, life in London, the famines, the plagues, the theatres, Queen Elizabeth, the transition to King James, etc. It does not go into any detail on the plays - but paints a broader picture. The main fault that you might be aware of with this book is that occasionally there is speculation substituted or inserted as fact. So it is hard to know what is fact and what is fiction. But I get the impression that overall it is not far off.
One thing not understood widely about William Shakespeare was that he was gifted and energetic playwright while being a good businessman. There were about a dozen well know play writers in his day. Unlike many other artists, he was able to create fine works while making a lot of money so he had a certain degree of independence along with admiration both from the general public and the English nobles and patrons. Some of the other writers had to "dumb down" there work to try and broaden their appeal to draw an audience. But he seems to have avoided that syndrome. He was almost an instant success at the Rose theater in London around 1590 and he stood above all his contemporaries including Marlow and Ben Johnson.
The book does an excellent job of communicating the life and times both political and also covers some of the more common mundane details about life in England and London during that period. Interestingly there is lots of factual information from Stratford and London and on the Rose, and the Globe theaters still available in court records and general accounting ledgers kept while the business were in operation from roughly 1590 to 1613, the date the Globe burned to the ground. Shakespeare was in his prime roughly from1590 (starting at the Rose then making the transition to the new Globe - where he had a financial interest in 1598 approx). He wrote through the time of the transition from Queen Elizabeth to King James (1603), and then he tapered off.
Shakespeare retired around 1610 buying land around his native Stratford, and died in 1616. His last 10-12 years of writing were mainly at the Globe, and in fact some manuscripts were lost in the fire of 1613 at the Globe. Shakespeare died in 1916 and left small gifts to two associates Hemings and Condell among others. In 1623 these two published the "First Folio" a collection of all of Shakespeare's plays except for two plays. This publication contained a note from Ben Johnson. This Folio was put together by theatre men from "The Kings Men" - the name of the actors doing his plays for Shakespeare, so the book contains the closest texts of the plays available, with no alterations by professional editors.
This is an entertaining and excellent read on his personal life and what he was doing and thinking, and the political climate, as each play was written. Anthony Burgess keeps our attention, provides lots of details, and relates the life of Shakespeare to his works in a masterful chronological tale. This book is more of an "estimate" or guess of his biography, mostly fact, but with some fiction added. It is weak on an analysis of his works but that was not the intent of the book.
Recommended reading.
Jack in Toronto
Rating: 4
Summary: Short Biography Some Fiction, Mostly Fact
Comment: Recently I decided to try and learn something about Shakespeare...
This is an excellent introduction to the life of William Shakespeare covering his life almost year by year from birth in Stratford around 1564 through to his death in Stratford in 1616. The book is quite general and describes his family, his wife, his children, his investments, life in London, the famines, the plagues, the theatres, Queen Elizabeth, the transition to King James, etc. It does not go into any detail on the plays - but paints a broader picture. The main fault that you might be aware of with this book is that occasionally there is speculation substituted or inserted as fact. So it is hard to know what is fact and what is fiction. But I get the impression that overall it is not far off.
One thing not understood widely about William Shakespeare was that he was gifted and energetic playwright while being a good businessman. There were about a dozen well know play writers in his day. Unlike many other artists, he was able to create fine works while making a lot of money so he had a certain degree of independence along with admiration both from the general public and the English nobles and patrons. Some of the other writers had to "dumb down" there work to try and broaden their appeal to draw an audience. But he seems to have avoided that syndrome. He was almost an instant success at the Rose theater in London around 1590 and he stood above all his contemporaries including Marlow and Ben Johnson.
The book does an excellent job of communicating the life and times both political and also covers some of the more common mundane details about life in England and London during that period. Interestingly there is lots of factual information from Stratford and London and on the Rose, and the Globe theaters still available in court records and general accounting ledgers kept while the business were in operation from roughly 1590 to 1613, the date the Globe burned to the ground. Shakespeare was in his prime roughly from1590 (starting at the Rose then making the transition to the new Globe - where he had a financial interest in 1598 approx). He wrote through the time of the transition from Queen Elizabeth to King James (1603), and then he tapered off.
Shakespeare retired around 1610 buying land around his native Stratford, and died in 1616. His last 10-12 years of writing were mainly at the Globe, and in fact some manuscripts were lost in the fire of 1613 at the Globe. Shakespeare died in 1916 and left small gifts to two associates Hemings and Condell among others. In 1623 these two published the "First Folio" a collection of all of Shakespeare's plays except for two plays. This publication contained a note from Ben Johnson. This Folio was put together by theatre men from "The Kings Men" - the name of the actors doing his plays for Shakespeare, so the book contains the closest texts of the plays available, with no alterations by professional editors.
This is an entertaining and excellent read on his personal life and what he was doing and thinking, and the political climate, as each play was written. Anthony Burgess keeps our attention, provides lots of details, and relates the life of Shakespeare to his works in a masterful chronological tale. This book is more of an "estimate" or guess of his biography, mostly fact, but with some fiction added. It is weak on an analysis of his works but that was not the intent of the book.
Recommended reading.
Jack in Toronto
Rating: 5
Summary: Fresh and Engaging
Comment: Anthony Burgess, perhaps best known as author of "A Clockwork Orange", wrote this engaging biography of Shakespeare in 1970. As more than one critic has noted, all the Shakespeare biographies that have come out over the centuries are bound by one common thread: they all must work from the same finite set of information. Much is known about Shakespeare, but much is not known. And what is known grows no larger. We know a bit about his Stratford origins, his move to London, his life and business, and his brief retirement back home. And of course, we have Shakespeare's writings. Or as Burgess puts it, "Infuriatingly, whenever Shakespeare does something other than buy a lease or write a play, history shuts her jaws with a snap."
The challenge to a biographer is to present the material in such a way as to be informative to those who've never read a biography, interesting to those who have, and true to the set of known facts. Burgess meets the challenge and then some -- Burgess was, of course, a fine writer, and he was also an erudite scholar and a fan, though a sharp-eyed one, of his subject. Careful to qualify his guesswork, he jumps to many credible and a few incredible though amusing conclusions --for example about Shakespeare's family and home life-- that set a fertile context for the known facts. Burgess has done his homework on the royals and nobles in Britain, describing the climate change after Elizabeth's death, Southampton's eclipse and Essex's treason. He has read the contemporaries, Marlow and Jonson and Philip Sidney (who wrote of writer's block: "Thus, great with child to speak, and helpless in my throes, Biting my truant pen, beating myself for spite; 'Fool,' said my Muse to me, 'look in the heart, and write.'")
The analysis of the plays is strong (particularly the flesh vs. gold themes in "Merchant", not new yet well put). And the final lines are wonderful, the Shakespeare-as-us theme written so as to leave us with a smile. Burgess was a true writer, and his biography of Shakespeare has the virtue of being fresh and witty and insightful, it stands out from the others.
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Title: Nothing Like the Sun: A Story of Shakespeare's Love-Life by Anthony Burgess ISBN: 039331507X Publisher: W.W. Norton & Company Pub. Date: December, 1996 List Price(USD): $13.95 |
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Title: Re Joyce by Anthony Burgess ISBN: 0393004457 Publisher: W.W. Norton & Company Pub. Date: June, 2000 List Price(USD): $13.95 |
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Title: A Dead Man in Deptford by Anthony Burgess ISBN: 0786711523 Publisher: Carroll & Graf Pub. Date: March, 2003 List Price(USD): $14.00 |
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Title: Shakespeare, in Fact by Irvin Leigh Matus ISBN: 0826409288 Publisher: Continuum Pub. Date: March, 1999 List Price(USD): $22.50 |
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Title: Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human by Harold Bloom ISBN: 157322751X Publisher: Riverhead Books Pub. Date: September, 1999 List Price(USD): $18.00 |
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