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Title: The Family of Pascual Duarte by Camilo Jose Cela, Anthony Kerrigan ISBN: 0-316-13431-7 Publisher: Little Brown & Co (Pap) Pub. Date: December, 1989 Format: Paperback Volumes: 1 List Price(USD): $10.95 |
Average Customer Rating: 4 (4 reviews)
Rating: 1
Summary: Kathy
Comment: probably the most unredeeming book I've ever read...just awful, a waste of time, even though it's short
Rating: 5
Summary: sounds a cautionary note
Comment: Second only to the inestimable Don Quixote in the pantheon of Spanish Literature, Cela's Family of Pascual Duarte was published in the same year as The Stranger (Albert Camus) and, treating the same themes, is its superior. Cela was for many years denied the recognition he deserved due to his membership in the Falangist party and his service on Franco's side in the Spanish Civil War, but finally, in 1989, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Pascual Duarte is a brutal Spanish peasant, shaped by poverty, ignorance and hatred. The book recounts his mounting depravity as he goes from killing his dog to knifing a romantic rival to final horrific matricide. Duarte falls prey to the type of alienation and world weariness described by the Existentialists. He describes himself prior to killing his mother:
The day I decided I would have to use my knife on her, I was so weary of it all, so convinced in my bones that bloodletting was the only cure, that the thought of her dying didn't even quicken my pulse. It was something fated, it had to be and would be.
And even as he writes this account of his life as he sits in prison, awaiting death, he acknowledges:
...there are moments when the telling of my own story gives me the most honest of honest pleasures, perhaps because I feel so far removed from what I am telling that I seem to be repeating a story from hearsay about some unknown person.
But Cela, unlike Camus, seems to trace Duarte's pathologies to his environment, to the circumstances of his life, rather than trying to make a universal statement about the human condition. Duarte is a distinct type, but one that has been all too familiar in the Century. His alienation, amorality and brutality are summed up in a chilling assertion of his own inhumanity:
...I'm not made to philosophize, I don't have the heart for it. My heart is more like a machine for making blood to be spilt in a knife fight....
Nor does Cela offer much philosophical elaboration, neither to explain Duarte nor to offer a cure for the world's Duartes. Instead, what is really noticeable here is the absence of any institutions to inculcate values or venues in which to express individual aspirations. Missing are the Church, an open economy and participatory democratic structures, the triune basis of modern Western civil society. In this sense, the novel sounds a cautionary note about the sorts of men that arise in this kind of moral vacuum.
The novel is raw and powerful and compulsively readable. It's outrageous that it is not currently in print in English translation, but it is available through used booksellers and many libraries may stock copies from when he won the Nobel. Either way, it is well worth your effort to track it down.
GRADE: A-
Rating: 5
Summary: Gripping
Comment: This book was riveting. The plot is dark, and the main character nothing to be admired. But there is a struggle between his irredeemable, murderous ways, and an occasionally bulging (at best) conscience, and (at worst) paranoia that gives him a hint or whiff of something better than he is. The writing style is very vivid. Cela has a great command of expression, yet you can almost imagine this story being told to you orally on the front porch of a house in the evening. I highly recommend it.
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Title: LA Familia De Pascual Duarte by Camilo Jose Cela ISBN: 8484504352 Publisher: Plaza & Janes Editores, S.A. Pub. Date: June, 2002 List Price(USD): $16.95 |
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Title: The Hive by Camilo Jose Cela, J. M. Cohen, Arturo Barea ISBN: 1564782689 Publisher: Dalkey Archive Pr Pub. Date: July, 2001 List Price(USD): $12.95 |
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Title: The Back Room by Carmen Martin Gaite, Helen Lane ISBN: 0872863719 Publisher: City Lights Books Pub. Date: April, 2000 List Price(USD): $13.95 |
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Title: Time of Silence (20th Century Continental Fiction) by Luis Martin-Santos, George Leeson ISBN: 0231069855 Publisher: Columbia University Press Pub. Date: June, 1989 List Price(USD): $21.50 |
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Title: Marks of Identity (Masks) by Juan Goytisolo, Gregory Rabassa ISBN: 1852421347 Publisher: Serpent's Tail Pub. Date: October, 1989 List Price(USD): $15.95 |
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