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Title: The Construction of Gothic Cathedrals: A Study of Medieval Vault Erection by John Fitchen ISBN: 0-226-25203-5 Publisher: University of Chicago Press (Trd) Pub. Date: April, 1997 Format: Paperback Volumes: 1 List Price(USD): $17.00 |
Average Customer Rating: 4.5 (2 reviews)
Rating: 5
Summary: How did they do it?
Comment: The builders of Gothic vaults left few clues (written or pictorial) about their actual construction methods. John Fitchen employs induction as well as the skills of a detective to figure out how the vaults were designed and built. Nevertheless, he fails the inquisitive reader at one critical point.
Fitchen states that the stone ribs supporting the Gothic vaults conform to a curve called, in mathematics, a catenary. The mathematics of catenary curves was first described by Robert Hooke in the late 1600s. This was no less than 150 years *after* the Gothic builders completed their last work.
In the absence of a knowledge of the mathematics of catenaries, how did the Gothic builders discover the *only* rib curvature that was self-supporting?
(It's not good enough to say the Gothic builders arrived at the correct catenary curve empirically, that is, by trial and error. There was simply no room for error. All would have come tumbling down.)
How did they do it?
Rating: 4
Summary: A very good description of medieval building techniques
Comment: In this book, originally published in 1961, John Fitchen describes and explains the falsework (i.e. scaffolding) that was used to build Gothic Cathedrals. The main focus is on the construction and use of the centering (which is the formwork used to build arcs and vaults). The chapters: 1. Sources of information - 2. Constructional means - 3. Medieval types of vaulting - 4. Gothic formwork - 5. Gothic centering - 6. Erection of rib vaulting without formwork. The text is clearly written and accompanied by excellent drawings, a very good glossary and an extensive bibliography. For everyone interested in medieval building techniques this book is a must.
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Title: The Gothic Cathedral: The Architecture of the Great Church 1130-1530 by Christopher Wilson ISBN: 0500276811 Publisher: Thames & Hudson Pub. Date: October, 1992 List Price(USD): $29.95 |
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Title: The Stone Skeleton : Structural Engineering of Masonry Architecture by Jacques Heyman ISBN: 0521629632 Publisher: Cambridge University Press Pub. Date: 03 July, 1997 List Price(USD): $22.00 |
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Title: Cathedrals and Castles: Building in the Middle Ages by Alain Erlande-Brandenburg ISBN: 0810928124 Publisher: Harry N. Abrams Pub. Date: 01 February, 1995 List Price(USD): $12.95 |
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Title: Cathedral : The Story of Its Construction by David Macaulay ISBN: 0395316685 Publisher: Houghton Mifflin/Walter Lorraine Books Pub. Date: 26 October, 1981 List Price(USD): $8.95 |
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Title: The Gothic Cathedral by Otto Georg Von Simson ISBN: 0691018677 Publisher: Princeton Univ Pr Pub. Date: 01 July, 1988 List Price(USD): $26.95 |
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