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Title: Origins of Genius: Darwinian Perspectives on Creativity by Dean Keith Simonton ISBN: 0-19-512879-6 Publisher: Oxford University Press Pub. Date: 01 May, 1999 Format: Hardcover Volumes: 1 List Price(USD): $38.00 |
Average Customer Rating: 4.57 (7 reviews)
Rating: 5
Summary: Darwin in the mind
Comment: Studies abound on the causes of outstanding human accomplishment. A glance at Simonton's bibliography will confirm that observation. His own efforts to define the roots of creativity are of long standing. This work artfully assembles this wealth of information, placing it squarely within a "Darwinian perspective". With a modest disclaimer, Simonton sees this book as "one long argument", the phrase Darwin applied to Origin. He's correct to do so. This book exemplifies how far Darwin's ingenious idea of natural selection can reach. Simonton's well organised and clearly presented survey of the roots of creativity is an noteworthy effort.
Darwin himself provides the pivotal focus in Simonton's study. He explains how Darwin's work is symbolised by a combination of genius, creativity and the capacity for hard work to bring ideas to fruition. He postulates two forms of "Darwinism" - primary, the purely biological and the secondary which he describes as "adaptive with environmental interaction". He strives to relate how primary Darwinism underlies the secondary form where genius can emerge. It's clear from his analysis that genius doesn't "just happen". Many elements are involved, and most or all must be brought into play to express creativity and have ideas disseminated to the wider world.
Simonton places heavy reliance on the model proposed by Donald Campbell. Campbell proposed an "ideational" concept with the creative mind coping with rich variations of concepts and ways of expressing them. From this foundation Simonton goes on to discuss individual differences and how these fit within a Darwinian framework. From the individual, he analyses the "product" of the creative mind. In what is certain to arouse protest, he shows how the creative process is as "blind" in "seeking results" as is biological selection itself. The "product" is neither predictable nor easily fit into simple causation.
Simonton's ideas have been thoroughly researched with the limits of available data. He has proposed a novel thesis in a fresh and readable manner. As a lighter touch, he offers a survey of the research linking genius with madness. While there will be much dissent, perhaps even acrimony in response to his ideas, it's certain much more research will result from his suggestions. If nothing else, that will keep this book as a point of focus for some time. [stephen a. haines - Ottawa, Canada]
Rating: 5
Summary: Great, but ponderous, exposition on Genius and Creativity
Comment: I don't know how the author did it, but he produced a great book that was both ponderous and a real page-turner.
I found this book to be extremely interesting and well-written in detail. But the author could be ponderous in repeating some sub-themes and points.
You will learn a lot about the causes of genius and creativity but you won't walk away with a quick set of techniques to help you on your immediate problem. You will learn an overall approach of what has worked in the past.
His references and analogies to Darwin make the book even better. His references of other readings are also excellent and very detailed.
I really liked his comparison of artistic vs. scientific creativity or genius. One selection from the book that I found very interesting was this one on what makes for greatness in a genius:
"... individual differences in total lifetime output are indeed associated with the degree of eminence achieved. In fact, research has consistently shown that the most powerful single predictor of reputation among both contemporaries and future generations is the person's sum total of contributions. Furthermore, almost all other variables that may correlate with the differnce in fame between individuals do so only because they affect the output of creative products."
The point made in this sub-theme by Simonton was that it was the QUANTITY rather than the just the QUALITY that often was the leading indicator of peer acceptance of genius. If the genius is not stepping up to the plate and taking a lot of swings, he won't go down as a "Babe Ruth." Most of the geniuses studied were single home-runners.
Another thing I liked about the author was an often used approach of revealing a concept, proving it with lots of historical details and studies, then when you were really convinced, he showed you why other studies show why that logic might be flawed. He did this several times in the book, and it was quite stimulating to see the flaws in many people's logic... after you had made the same fatal assumption or mistake.
I highly recommend this book for those interested in the background and causes of genius and creativity. My copy of this book is heavily underlined.
John Dunbar
Sugar Land, TX
Rating: 2
Summary: Repetitive and boring
Comment: The subject matter is quite interesting, but no tangible Darwinian perspective of creativity emerges from this book. Apart from that, this stuff is so interesting that one could make the book a real page-turner (think Dawkins or Simon Singh). While this work is slow, repetitive and ultimately dissatisfying. And inconclusive, too: all these lists of geniuses do not supply any real, verifyable statistic data.
Worth to leaf through, but not much more.
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Title: Genius, Creativity, and Leadership: Histriometric Inquiries by Dean Keith Simonton ISBN: 1583484388 Publisher: iUniverse Pub. Date: 01 June, 1999 List Price(USD): $15.95 |
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Title: Greatness: Who Makes History and Why by Dean Keith Simonton ISBN: 0898622018 Publisher: Guilford Publications Pub. Date: 20 May, 1994 List Price(USD): $33.00 |
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Title: The Creative Process: Reflections on the Invention of Art by Brewster Ghiselin ISBN: 0520054539 Publisher: University of California Press Pub. Date: 01 January, 1996 List Price(USD): $18.95 |
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Title: Creative People at Work: Twelve Cognitive Case Studies by Doris B. Wallace, Howard E. Gruber ISBN: 0195077180 Publisher: Oxford University Press Pub. Date: 01 July, 1992 List Price(USD): $39.50 |
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Title: Creativity in Science: Change, Logic, Genius, and Zeitgeist by Dean Keith Simonton ISBN: 052154369X Publisher: Cambridge University Press Pub. Date: 01 May, 2004 List Price(USD): $22.00 |
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