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Title: Liberal Islam: A Sourcebook by Charles Kurzman ISBN: 0-19-511622-4 Publisher: Oxford University Press Pub. Date: October, 1998 Format: Paperback Volumes: 1 List Price(USD): $24.95 |
Average Customer Rating: 4 (4 reviews)
Rating: 5
Summary: Scholarly & Representative of the Silent Majority of Muslims
Comment: This is a fabulous book! It illustrates the views of millions of Muslims that are never covered in the media or even by academicians. The "Orientalist" view of Islam has been promoted with tiresome frequency in the media and in scholarship as though it represents all of Islam -- it doesn't. This book gives a modern interpretation of Islam (that has nothing to do with terrorism) in a series of a short essays by Muslims and non-Muslims. These are scholarly essays -- not just the unreasoned opinions of journalists who have been cashing in on 9/11 to spin out their own books as fast as they can -- but liberal interpretations of Islam based on original Islamic texts, by renowned academicians. The interpretations of Islam in this book, though prevalent throughout the Islamic world, are usually neglected in the spotlight, eclipsed by juicier portrayals of extremists as representative of all Islam. Thanks to Kurzman, these interpretations receive attention here, and show us that Islam is a modern, equitable religion -- one advocating religious tolerance, women's rights, and democracy --and practiced peacefully by millions.
Rating: 2
Summary: Liberal Islam: A Sourcebook.
Comment: Liberal Islam? The editor pre-empts the skepticism in his very first sentence, noting that this "may sound like a contradiction in terms." But, he goes on knowledgeably to show, such a phenomenon does actually exist, even if it is, in his terms, a "neglected tradition" whose power peaked before 1920 and whose exponents have since then been disproportionately the victims of violence. The first selections in this anthology date from the 1920s but the great majority (20 out of 32) of selections date since 1980. Kurzman does an exemplary job of selection-the excerpts are both interesting and important-and of finding writings from across the Muslim world, not just the Middle East. Authors include both those who are the household names of Islamic thinkers (Fazlur Rahman, Mahmoud Mohamed Taha) and others who are deeply obscure (Rusmir Mahmutcehajic, Ali Bulaç).
By "liberal Islam," Kurzman means a strain of thought that takes Islam seriously and generally subscribes to the following six views: "opposition to theocracy, support for democracy, guarantees of the rights of women and non-Muslims in Islamic societies, defense of freedom of thought, and belief in the potential for human progress." (The sourcebook then presents readings under these six rubrics.) The categories are certainly sensible, but some of the writers Kurzman chooses to include do give pause: Rachid Ghannouchi, the leader of the Tunisian Islamists and a man excluded from the United States for his role in fomenting violence against the government of his home country? 'Ali Shari'ati, the theorist of the Islamic revolution in Iran? Yusuf al-Qaradawi, the Islamist who told an audience in Kansas City in 1989, "On the hour of judgment, Muslims will fight the Jews and kill them" and whose book, The Permitted and the Prohibited in Islam, was banned in France? The editor should have both brought a greater dose of skepticism to his readings and looked beyond the formal texts to see what else his authors were doing and saying.
Middle East Quarterly, June 1999
Rating: 4
Summary: Eye-opening
Comment: The title "Liberal" appeals to the Western audience who may be curious enough to buy this book. Though the multifarious writers in this collection are not often liberal in the occidental sense of the word, they are surely progressive. Many are heterodox, many are key in intellectual and social revolutions, and overall, this is a wonderfully diverse and important sampling of a variety of Muslim thinkers. This book shows well the diversity and upheavel occuring in the rethinking of Islam in these times.
If you believe Islam to be a backward, anti-progressive religion, this book will shatter your mistaken stereotype.
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