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Title: The Ghost Dance: Ethnohistory and Revitalization (Case Studies in Cultural Anthropology) by Alice Beck Kehoe ISBN: 0-03-002852-3 Publisher: International Thomson Publishing Pub. Date: November, 1997 Format: Paperback Volumes: 1 List Price(USD): $27.95 |
Average Customer Rating: 4.33 (3 reviews)
Rating: 3
Summary: I am ambivalent about this book.
Comment: Ms. Kehoe did a good job at tracing the practise of the ghost dance from the time that Wovoka (A Paiute medicine man) was given this ceremony to the masacre by the military at Wounded knee creek South Dakota in 1890 to the second incident at Wounded knee creek in 1973.
For people interested in seeing the ghost dance watch the dance in the movie "Billyjack" after Billyjack goes through the ceremony with the rattlesnake. I have heard that Wovoka's son or son-in-law supervised that scene of the movie.
Basicly the people would dance until they would faint from exhaustion, and while unconscious they would see into the spirit world something similar to an OBE.
On page 62: Ms. Kehoe states that Nick Black Elk (Sioux holy man) was a practising Catholic. It is true that Black Elk went to mass after he married the second time. However; the prayer that Black Elk offered on Harney peak, and is recorded in the book "Black Elk Speaks" John G. Neihardt, it is abundantly clear that his spiritual beliefs in Wakan Tanka (Sioux name for the Great Spirit) never wavered. He may have went along with Catholocism for peace in the family, or to stop the proselytizing church members. I used the same tactic early in life.
Ms. Kehoe; made one statement on page 65 that made me angry! She implies that Nick Black Elk had partial blindess by using gunpowder in his yuwipi healing ceremony to fool the indians into thinking the spirit helpers had arrived by throwing a pinch of gunpowder in the fire.
With my understanding of Sioux spirituality, and the properties of gunpowder. I state categoricaly that this is impossible! 20 years ago; I used gunpowder to reload the cartridges for my high powered rifle.
In the Yuwipi ceremony the indians remove all furniture from the room, and place quilts over the doors and windows to block all light from entering the room, and the wicasa pejuta or wicasa wakan (medicine man or holy man) has his hands tied behind his back with rawhide, and then they usualy wrap him up in a star quilt like a mummy and the quilt is tied around his body. The wicasa pejuta or wicasa wakan is placed on the floor, and the lamp is put out leaving the people in total darkness (there is no fire, and the yuwipi man is tied up in a quilt; making it impossible to use gunpowder in this manner).
Ms. Kehoe may have meant the Inipi (sweat lodge) ceremony so I will describe that to you. A sweat lodge structure is built of saplings or willow limbs, and a large fire is built to heat rocks until they are red hot. While the rocks are heating they dig a hole in the center of the structure to hold the rocks, and the removed dirt is used to build a mound to the east of the structure, then the indians cover the ground with sage, and quilts are put over the structure. Water is poured over the rocks making steam inside the structure. (It would be impossible for Nick Black Elk or any wicasa wakan to use gunpowder on the rocks. Everyone is drenched with steam, and is sweating profusely. Gunpowder will not burn or explode if it gets wet. This is the reason for the saying (keep your powder dry.).)
I am NOT asking you to take my word for any of this. You can read about the Inipi and Yuwipi ceremonies in "Lakota Belief And Ritual" James R. Walker, "The Sacred Pipe" Joseph Epes Brown, "Mother Earth Spirituality" Ed McGaa, and other sources.
I only wish Ms. Kehoe had bothered to properly research material instead of making outrageous statements such as this.
Please send E-Mail if you have questions or comments about this review. Two Bears.
Wah doh Ogedoda (We give thanks Great Spirit)
Rating: 5
Summary: Revitalization indeed
Comment: Kehoe's excellent work on the Ghost Dance religion allows the reader to be witness to a textbook example of religious revitalization movements. From the Paiute prophet Wovoka Jack Wilson's revelation during an eclipse to "Live a good, honest life" to the massacre at Wounded Knee, Kehoe describes in detail the history and beliefs of the Ghost Dance and the benefits it provided to the American Indian communities who took it up, as well as the rejection of the Ghost Dance religion by groups like the Navajo. Kehoe further describes the continuance of a variant of the Ghost Dance religion at a reservation in Seskatchewan and talks about the revitalization movement driven by Handsome Lake amongst the Iroquois and how the re-imagining of their beliefs allowed them to become more successful in a radically altered world.
This rather short read by a pre-eminent author on the anthropology of American Indian societies is sure to both educate and provide deep enjoyment to the curious reader.
Rating: 5
Summary: The essential book for understanding contemporary issues!
Comment: Anyone interested in North American Indians (Native Americans; First Nations) has to read Alice Beck Kehoe's book. She weaves together the past and present, religion and politics, and creates a book that offers more insight into contemporary issues than any other one ever written. And as a plus--for those interested in mysteries--she explains how the Ghost Dance Religion, thought to have died out in 1890, survived decades into the twentieth century.
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Title: Defending the Land: Sovereignty and Forest Life in James Bay Cree Society by Ronald Niezen ISBN: 020527580X Publisher: Pearson Education POD Pub. Date: 23 July, 1997 List Price(USD): $26.00 |
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Title: Wovoka and the Ghost Dance by Michael Hittman, Don Lynch ISBN: 0803273088 Publisher: Univ of Nebraska Pr Pub. Date: January, 1998 List Price(USD): $22.95 |
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Title: The Ghost-Dance Religion and Wounded Knee by James Mooney ISBN: 0486267598 Publisher: Dover Pubns Pub. Date: 01 June, 1991 List Price(USD): $17.95 |
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Title: The Zuni Man-Woman by Will Roscoe ISBN: 0826313701 Publisher: University of New Mexico Press Pub. Date: July, 1992 List Price(USD): $21.95 |
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Title: This Land Was Theirs: A Study of Native Americans by Wendell H. Oswalt ISBN: 0767413474 Publisher: McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages Pub. Date: 20 July, 2001 List Price(USD): $65.00 |
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