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Title: Promoting Polyarchy : Globalization, US Intervention, and Hegemony by William I. Robinson ISBN: 0-521-56691-6 Publisher: Cambridge University Press Pub. Date: 22 August, 1996 Format: Paperback Volumes: 1 List Price(USD): $53.00 |
Average Customer Rating: 5 (2 reviews)
Rating: 5
Summary: Brilliant exposition of US policy and the global order
Comment: In this difficult but extremely provocative and scholarly work, William I. Robinson presents a new model for understanding US foreign policy and the emergent global society as a whole. The crux of his thesis is this: US foreign policy has changed in the last twenty years or so from open support of authoritian regimes in countries where the US has economic and/or strategic interests to a program of "democracy promotion" that strives to place minority elite groups who are responsive to the interests of the United States and transnational capital at the head of the political, economic, and civic structures of "third world" countries.
Contrary to popular opinion (and that of much of academia), the real goal of democracy promotion, or what Robinson refers to as "promoting polyarchy", is not the promotion of democracy at all, but rather the promotion of the interests of an increasingly transnational elite headed by the US who seek open markets for goods and an increase in the free flow of capital. This marks a conscious shift in foreign policy in which the US now favors "consensual domination" by democratically elected governments rather than authoritarian leaders and the type of "crony capitalism" made famous by the likes of Ferdinand Marcos and Anastacio Somoza.
The first sections of the book introduce numerous theoretical concepts (drawing heavily on the theories of the Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci, in particular his theory of hegemony) that are crucial to the understanding of the text. I personally found these sections extremely difficult but well worth the time it takes to read certain parts several times. Robinson then goes on to document four case studies-- the Phillipines, Chile, Nicaragua, and Haiti-- each of which fleshes out his conceptual framework in much more concrete terms. The result is a disturbing picture of US foreign policy and the current direction of "globalization." I would highly recommend this to anyone with a strong interest in foreign affairs and/or the future of humanity.
Rating: 5
Summary: Great for students interested in International Studies!
Comment: Robinson gives a detailed account of the United States position concerning foriegn affairs where Latin America and other developing nations are concerned. He is thorough and the book proves to be a great reference guide as well as provocative reading.
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Title: Sustainable Democracy by Adam Przeworski ISBN: 0521483751 Publisher: Cambridge University Press Pub. Date: 25 August, 1995 List Price(USD): $18.00 |
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Title: The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century (Julian J. Rothbaum Distinguished Lecture Series, Vol 4) by Samuel P. Huntington ISBN: 0806125160 Publisher: Univ of Oklahoma Pr (Txt) Pub. Date: March, 1993 List Price(USD): $17.19 |
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