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Title: The Power of Sympathy and the Coquette (Penguin Classics) by William Hill Brown, Hannah Webster Foster, Carla Mulford ISBN: 0-14-043468-2 Publisher: Penguin USA (Paper) Pub. Date: November, 1996 Format: Paperback Volumes: 1 List Price(USD): $13.95 |
Average Customer Rating: 3 (1 review)
Rating: 3
Summary: (Power = 2 stars) + (Coquette = 3)/2 = 2.5
Comment: Brown's The Power of Sympathy is a strange set of letters that form a strange world where sentimentality is outrageously rampant and its characters drawn in flat, lifeless tones. The main story (although that's a hard definition to give to anything in this jumble) is that of Harriot and Harrington, who fall in love. The correspondence that makes up the novel is mainly between Harrington and his friend Worthy - Harriot has one of the smallest roles in the story. Other seduction stories are told, all of them a little ridiculous. In one instance, a woman is tricked into a man's carriage, and her faithful, loving fiance immediately despairs and drowns himself in the river. Other men of the village track down the carriage and bring her back, but the man who apparantly loved her gave up all hope when she lost her innocence. What a bleak tale. This novel of morality is actually very shallow, enforcing and reinforcing one idea only: that of the sin of being seduced or seducing. Of course, Brown wrote for a female audience, so it can perhaps be assumed that the only sin they really needed to worry about was losing their virtue. And of the ten main characters in all the seduction stories in Sympathy (there are five separate seductions, I think), 6 do not survive to the end. According to Brown, the wages of sin are most definitely death.
These characters are either so boring or so over the top emotional that I found it hard to draw a good lesson from any of it. At the end, when tragedy has struck, Harrinton sends a series of distraut letters to Worthy, each one saying, in effect, "I'm going to kill myself." Worthy's somewhat delayed response is a dismal attempt to save the life of his friend. "Our prison grows familiar," Worthy tells Harrinton, "there is not one but finds his partiality for his dungeon increase...how few are they who are hardy enough to break their prison?" That's not a very good attempt to keep a grieving man from taking his life, and that last part almost seems like Worthy is egging Harrington on, saying, "c'mon, chicken, I bet you WON'T kill yourself, you aren't hardy enough!"
The Coquette - this is a far more interesting tale, starting out with a sort of anti-heroine in Eliza Wharton. She does enjoy society, and seems to have her heart in the right place, but is easily and repeatedly misled by the novel's rake, one Major Sanford. The story gets muddled as it tries to fictionalize a true account of Elizabeth Whitman, who bore an illegitimate child and died shortly after. The introduction by Carla Mulford gives us some information on the real woman, and it seems pretty clear that Whitman fully encouraged the love affair that led to her ultimate ruin. Foster attempts to make Eliza Wharton into a fully sympathetic character - Wharton denies to everyone that Sanford wishes ill for her, and seems never to notice (until too late) that he does not have good intentions. The effort to reconcile the real Whitman, 37 and completely in control of her (mis)conduct with the completely guileless woman who elicits pity from even the hardest heart does not quite work, and leaves a mysterious chasm.
All of Eliza's friends, her mother, her rejected ex-fiance, warn her about the intentions of Sanford. The fact that Eliza still believes he is a good man means that she is either completely oblivious, or pretending not to know his true colors so that she has an excuse to remain in his company. I think that Foster probably did not intend the second character to come across, but I think THAT Eliza would have been more compelling than the one we are given. What an interesting tale that would have been...sort of another Shamela. But, especially when compared to Brown's "Sympathy," "The Coquette" is really an interesting morality tale. Eliza, before descending into pure imbecility, makes a lot of compelling arguments for her freedom and her desire to remain as she was in society, which her society would not tolerate.
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Title: Hope Leslie, Or, Early Times in the Massachusetts (Penguin Classics) by Catharine Maria Sedgwick, Carolyn L. Karcher ISBN: 0140436766 Publisher: Penguin USA Pub. Date: November, 1998 List Price(USD): $13.95 |
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Title: Early American Writing (Penguin Classics) by Giles Gunn, Giles Gunn ISBN: 0140390871 Publisher: Penguin USA (Paper) Pub. Date: February, 1994 List Price(USD): $16.00 |
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Title: Edgar Huntly, Or, Memoirs of a Sleep-Walker by Charles Brockden Brown, Norman S. Grabo ISBN: 0140390626 Publisher: Penguin USA (Paper) Pub. Date: January, 1988 List Price(USD): $12.95 |
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Title: The Algerine Captive : or, The Life and Adventures of Doctor Updike Underhill by Royall Tyler, Caleb Crain ISBN: 0375760342 Publisher: Modern Library Pub. Date: 09 July, 2002 List Price(USD): $13.95 |
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Title: Charles Brockden Brown : Three Gothic Novels : Wieland / Arthur Mervyn / Edgar Huntly (Library of America) by Charles Brockden Brown, Sydney J. Krause ISBN: 1883011574 Publisher: Library of America Pub. Date: October, 1998 List Price(USD): $40.00 |
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